Respectively proceeding with bromine complexing agent of anode , modified membrane and electrolytic additive of cathode , mainly referring to specific power of battery , ratio of self - discharge and zinc dendrite , this paper has studied the influences of different anode additive and modified membrane on specific energy of battery by means of charge and discharge curves , and the influences of electrolytic additive ( nh4 + , op - 10 , tx - 10 and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide ) on zinc dendrite by means of current - time curve and microscopic morphology observation 本文分別從正極溴絡(luò)合劑、隔膜改性和負(fù)極的電解液添加劑入手,以電池的比能量、自放電率以及鋅枝晶生長情況為主要的性能指標(biāo),用電池充放電曲線等方法研究不同正極添加劑和隔膜改性對(duì)電池比能量的影響;用電流-時(shí)間曲線以及微觀形貌觀察等方法研究電解液添加劑( nh _ 4 ~ + 、 op - 10 、 tx - 10以及十二烷基三甲基溴化銨)對(duì)鋅枝晶生長的影響。